Humanities and Social Sciences

Ensuring the integrity of AI models: a blockchain-based approach for protecting medical imaging training data

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The Future of Brain Tumor Detection: AI, Blockchain, and the Quest for Secure, Accurate Diagnosis The landscape of brain tumor detection is rapidly evolving, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and a growing need for data security. Researchers are increasingly focused on leveraging machine learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to improve diagnostic accuracy … Read more

Explainable artificial intelligence for early Alzheimer’s diagnosis using enhanced grey relational features and multimodal data

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The AI Revolution in Alzheimer’s Detection: A New Era of Early Diagnosis Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a growing global health crisis. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial, yet remains a significant challenge. Fortunately, a wave of innovation powered by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is transforming the landscape of AD detection, offering hope … Read more

Characterizing persistent Post-COVID-19 vaccination symptoms using MedDRA system organ class and preferred term classifications

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The Evolving Landscape of COVID-19 Vaccine Safety and Long-Term Effects The rollout of COVID-19 vaccines marked a pivotal moment in the global fight against the pandemic. However, as with any medical intervention, ongoing monitoring and research are crucial to understanding both the benefits and potential risks. Recent data and studies are shedding light on the … Read more

Quantitative analysis of the effects of air pollution and urbanization on the rate of allergy and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

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The Growing Intersection of Urbanization, Environmental Factors, and COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a major global health challenge, and its prevalence is increasingly linked to environmental factors, particularly those intensified by urbanization. Although smoking remains a primary cause, a complex interplay of air pollution, biomass smoke exposure, and even social determinants of health … Read more

Association study of optineurin gene polymorphisms T34T and M98K with normal tension glaucoma in a Turkish cohort

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The Future of Glaucoma Research: A Genetic and Technological Deep Dive Glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, is increasingly understood not as a single disease, but a collection of conditions sharing a common endpoint: damage to the optic nerve. Recent research, bolstered by genetic studies and advanced imaging techniques, is reshaping our understanding … Read more

Estimating firms’ emissions from asset level data helps revealing (mis)alignment to net zero targets

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The Race to Net Zero: Are Corporate Climate Commitments on Track? The global push to limit warming to 1.5°C, as outlined in the Paris Agreement, is intensifying. But are corporate climate commitments translating into real-world emissions reductions? A growing body of research suggests a significant gap exists between ambition and action, particularly within key sectors … Read more

High-resolution, high-throughput detection of hidden antibiotic resistance with the dilution-and-delay (DnD) susceptibility assay

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The Hidden Threat: Understanding Bacterial Persistence and the Future of Antibiotic Resistance Antibiotic resistance is a global health crisis, but the story is more complex than simply bacteria evolving to withstand drugs. Increasingly, scientists are uncovering the role of persistence and heteroresistance – mechanisms that allow bacteria to survive antibiotic treatment without genetic changes. These … Read more

The effects of music and virtual reality on pain and anxiety during central venous port implantation: a randomised clinical trial

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Easing the Pain of Central Line Placement: Current Approaches and Future Horizons Central venous catheters (CVCs) are essential for many medical treatments, but their insertion and removal can be a source of significant pain and anxiety for patients. Traditionally, local anesthetics have been the mainstay of pain management during these procedures. However, growing research explores … Read more

Adaptive machine learning models for predictive maintenance in industrial internet of things (IIoT) systems

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The Rise of Predictive Maintenance in the Industrial IoT Era The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is no longer a futuristic concept; it’s the backbone of modern industrial operations. At its core, IIoT connects machines, sensors and systems, creating a network of intelligent devices that generate and share data. This connectivity is fueling a revolution … Read more

A nationwide cross-sectional survey of major allergic diseases in China during 2010–2015 involving 120,000 participants

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The Rising Tide of Allergies and Asthma: What the Future Holds For decades, rates of allergic diseases like asthma, rhinitis, eczema, and food allergies have been on the rise globally. This isn’t a localized trend. studies from around the world, including China and Europe, consistently demonstrate increasing prevalence. But what’s driving this surge, and what … Read more

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