Humanities and Social Sciences

Design of an in-pipe inspection robotic system (IPIRS) with YOLOv8–LSTM integration for real-time in-pipe navigation

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The Future of Sewer Inspection: AI, Robotics, and a Proactive Approach For decades, inspecting underground sewage pipelines has been a dirty, dangerous, and surprisingly inefficient job. Traditional methods rely heavily on manual inspection, often requiring workers to enter the pipes themselves – a risky undertaking. However, a wave of technological advancements, particularly in artificial intelligence … Read more

Prevalence and associated factors of pseudoexfoliation syndrome among cataract patients attending comprehensive specialized hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia

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The Growing Global Puzzle of Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome Pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXS), once a relatively obscure ophthalmic condition, is gaining increasing attention worldwide. First described by Finnish ophthalmologist John G. Lindberg in 1917, PXS is characterized by the buildup of abnormal protein fibers in various tissues of the eye. While not always causing immediate vision problems, it … Read more

Perception of AI-generated smile versus real orthodontic treatment outcomes among dentists, students, and laypeople

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The Rise of the Machines: How AI-Generated Content is Reshaping Our World Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a futuristic fantasy. it’s actively reshaping how content is created and consumed. From stunning visuals to compelling text, AI-generated content (AIGC) is rapidly evolving, impacting industries from media and marketing to healthcare and beyond. But what does … Read more

Analytical analysis of the nonlinear fractional order Pochhammer-Chree equation with power-law nonlinearity in elastic materials

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The Rising Tide of Soliton Research: From Theoretical Physics to Real-World Applications The study of solitons – self-reinforcing solitary waves that maintain their shape while propagating – is experiencing a surge in interest across diverse scientific fields. Once largely confined to theoretical physics and mathematics, recent advancements, particularly in fractional calculus and computational methods, are … Read more

Static electricity is a big mystery — a jolt of fresh research could help to solve it

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The Static Electricity Revolution: From Ancient Mystery to Modern Power Source For centuries, static electricity – the familiar spark from shuffling your feet on a carpet or a balloon clinging to hair – was considered a curious, but largely unexplained, phenomenon. Now, a surge of research is revealing the surprisingly complex physics at play, and … Read more

Prediction of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in advanced-age pregnant women using SHAP value and XGBoost

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The Silent Crisis in Maternal Health: Emerging Trends and Future Challenges Maternal mortality remains a significant global health challenge, with recent data revealing alarming trends. Even as progress has been made in some areas, complications during pregnancy and childbirth continue to claim the lives of hundreds of thousands of women each year. Understanding the evolving … Read more

Ensuring the integrity of AI models: a blockchain-based approach for protecting medical imaging training data

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The Future of Brain Tumor Detection: AI, Blockchain, and the Quest for Secure, Accurate Diagnosis The landscape of brain tumor detection is rapidly evolving, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and a growing need for data security. Researchers are increasingly focused on leveraging machine learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to improve diagnostic accuracy … Read more

Explainable artificial intelligence for early Alzheimer’s diagnosis using enhanced grey relational features and multimodal data

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The AI Revolution in Alzheimer’s Detection: A New Era of Early Diagnosis Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a growing global health crisis. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial, yet remains a significant challenge. Fortunately, a wave of innovation powered by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is transforming the landscape of AD detection, offering hope … Read more

Characterizing persistent Post-COVID-19 vaccination symptoms using MedDRA system organ class and preferred term classifications

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The Evolving Landscape of COVID-19 Vaccine Safety and Long-Term Effects The rollout of COVID-19 vaccines marked a pivotal moment in the global fight against the pandemic. However, as with any medical intervention, ongoing monitoring and research are crucial to understanding both the benefits and potential risks. Recent data and studies are shedding light on the … Read more

Quantitative analysis of the effects of air pollution and urbanization on the rate of allergy and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

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The Growing Intersection of Urbanization, Environmental Factors, and COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a major global health challenge, and its prevalence is increasingly linked to environmental factors, particularly those intensified by urbanization. Although smoking remains a primary cause, a complex interplay of air pollution, biomass smoke exposure, and even social determinants of health … Read more

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