According to European Union estimates, approximately 35 kilograms of plastic-packaging waste is generated per person annually, with the majority derived from imported fossil fuels. Despite this massive volume, the recycling sector has historically lagged behind due to low investment levels and stubbornly competitive petrochemical prices that keep virgin plastic cheaper than recycled alternatives.
The Fragmented Recycling Market and Investment Hurdles
Investing in plastic recycling technology remains a complex challenge. According to Bhargava, there is currently no simple investment solution in technology companies that guarantees immediate, remarkable results. This difficulty stems from a wider structural issue: companies operating within the recycling sphere function inside a value chain that is highly fragmented and notoriously inefficient.
Petrochemical pricing further complicates the landscape. Virgin plastic remains remarkably cheap, undercutting recycled materials and discouraging broader commercial adoption. However, impending regulatory deadlines are set to shift these market dynamics. According to Bhargava, the packaging industry needs to prepare immediately as strict regulatory timelines loom closer.
Did you know? European Union estimates show that every individual generates about 35 kilograms of plastic-packaging waste each year, largely produced from imported fossil fuels.
Kirkbi Climate Fund Shifts Toward Active Business Building
Kirkbi, the holding company for the Lego group and its globally recognized colourful plastic building blocks, manages substantial financial resources. According to year-end data, the company oversaw 189 billion krone, equivalent to roughly NZ$50.27 billion, in total assets.
Within this portfolio, Kirkbi Climate manages 10 billion krone. Alongside plastics recycling, the fund actively invests in the energy transition and land use. According to Bhargava, future investments will be split roughly down the middle between energy initiatives and recycling projects, concentrating on a select handful of EU nations.
After operating as a climate investor for over a decade, the fund is shifting its strategy. Instead of passive financing, the organization is taking a more active approach to secure positions in companies large enough to exert real influence on corporate boards. Last year, Kirkbi formally carved out its climate investments into a dedicated, separate unit to execute this strategy.
“The idea for the family was that if we’re going to help solve climate at scale, then we need to be a business builder,” Bhargava said, noting that this vision requires investing in a fundamentally different way.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much plastic-packaging waste does each person generate annually in the EU?
According to EU estimates, individuals generate approximately 35 kilograms of plastic-packaging waste each year.

What is Kirkbi?
Why has plastic recycling struggled as a business area?
The sector has faced low investment levels alongside competitive petrochemical prices that make virgin plastic cheaper than recycled alternatives, operating within a fragmented and inefficient value chain.
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