Humanities and Social Sciences

Insights into the bioremediation potential of native Bacillus isolates and their consortia against Iron, Cadmium and Chromium at pH 5.0

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The Invisible Cleanup Crew: How Bacteria are Revolutionizing Toxic Waste Recovery For decades, the aftermath of coal mining has been a grim narrative of environmental degradation. In regions like Meghalaya, India, the legacy of “rat-hole” mining isn’t just a socio-economic issue—it’s a chemical one. High sulfur content in the earth leads to acid mine drainage, … Read more

Ecotypes of triple-negative breast cancer in response to chemotherapy

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The Shift from “One-Size-Fits-All” to Cellular Mapping For decades, treating Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) has felt like fighting a ghost. Because TNBC lacks the three most common receptors—estrogen, progesterone, and HER2—doctors have historically relied on a broad-spectrum “sledgehammer” approach: chemotherapy. While effective for some, nearly half of patients don’t respond as hoped. The tide is … Read more

SNOR promotes translation restart after dormancy

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The Dawn of Molecular Hibernation: Why Cellular Dormancy Matters Imagine a cell that can hit a “pause” button on life. When nutrients run low, instead of dying, certain cells enter a state of suspended animation. They stop making proteins, lower their metabolism, and simply wait for better days. This isn’t science fiction; We see a … Read more

Gender disparities in random blood glucose levels among Pakistani adults with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional analysis

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The Hidden Gap: Why Gender is the New Frontier in Diabetes Care For decades, medical research often treated patients as a monolithic group, assuming that a treatment working for a man would work identically for a woman. However, recent data is shattering this “one-size-fits-all” approach, particularly in the management of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). View … Read more

AI can design viruses, toxins and other bioweapons. How worried should we be?

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The Dual-Use Dilemma: When Medical Breakthroughs Become Biosecurity Risks The intersection of artificial intelligence and biology is currently operating as a double-edged sword. On one side, we have the promise of bespoke proteins that can kill superbugs and revolutionize drug discovery. On the other, we face the chilling possibility of AI-designed toxins and pathogens that … Read more

Global-scale population genetic analysis of Plasmodium falciparum identifies region-specific patterns of malaria parasite adaptation

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The Genomic Arms Race: Predicting the Next Move of the Malaria Parasite For decades, the fight against malaria has been a game of catch-up. We deploy a powerful new drug, the Plasmodium falciparum parasite evolves a way around it, and the medical community is forced back to the drawing board. But a seismic shift is … Read more

Effects of non-thermal plasma on disinfection of indoor air and reduction of particulate matter

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Beyond the Filter: Is Non-Thermal Plasma the Future of Clean Air? For decades, we’ve relied on the same basic solution for indoor air quality: the filter. Whether it’s a HEPA filter in a vacuum or a mesh screen in an HVAC system, the goal has always been to “trap” pollutants. But as we become more … Read more

Plasticity and language in the anaesthetized human hippocampus

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The Unconscious Mind: More Active Than We Thought For decades, we viewed general anesthesia as a “light switch”—a state where the brain effectively goes offline, pausing the complex machinery of thought, language and perception. However, groundbreaking research into the human hippocampus is flipping this narrative on its head. Recent data reveals that even when a … Read more

Prognostic significance of PET/CT false-positive cervical lymph nodes in head and neck cancer

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The ‘False Positive’ Dilemma: Why Your Cancer Scan Isn’t Always the Final Word For years, the PET/CT scan has been the gold standard for staging head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNC). It’s the high-tech map surgeons and oncologists use to determine if cancer has spread to the cervical lymph nodes. But there has always … Read more

The effect of a protein-rich oat by-product on growth performance, carcass traits, gastrointestinal function and morphology in broiler chickens

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The Soybean Dilemma: Why the Poultry Industry is Pivoting For decades, soybean meal (SBM) has been the undisputed heavyweight champion of broiler nutrition. Its high protein content and availability made it the default choice for producers worldwide. However, the tide is turning. Between the volatility of global commodity prices and the intensifying pressure to eliminate … Read more

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