The Philippine government is pursuing the deportation of resigned congressman Zaldy Co from the Czech Republic, identifying it as the most efficient method to secure the return of the fugitive official.
Legal Strategy for Return
Department of Justice (DOJ) Undersecretary Raul Vasquez stated that authorities are evaluating two legal options: extradition and deportation. While extradition typically involves prolonged judicial proceedings, deportation can be executed more swiftly.
Vasquez noted that deportation is particularly viable when an individual is found to be an undocumented alien. This is currently the case for Co, who was reportedly arrested for immigration violations after his Philippine passport was canceled.
The cancellation of Co’s passport is linked to his status as a fugitive, following an arrest warrant issued by the Sandiganbayan regarding corruption charges. Undersecretary Vasquez clarified that the lack of an extradition treaty between the Philippines and the Czech Republic does not hinder deportation efforts.
Manila and Prague are expected to cooperate under the United Nations Convention Against Corruption. This framework encourages international assistance in investigating and prosecuting corruption, including the return of accused individuals.
Senate Investigation and Confrontations
Senate President Pro Tempore and Blue Ribbon Committee chairman Panfilo Lacson intends to have Co confront former Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) undersecretary Roberto Bernardo. This confrontation aims to resolve conflicting claims regarding a massive flood control bribery scandal.
Specifically, Bernardo has disputed Co’s previous allegation that P100 billion was delivered to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. Lacson has indicated that clarifying these contradictions is a priority should the Senate hearings resume.
Lacson believes Co’s arrest could shift the investigation’s momentum. He suggested that this development may encourage more senators to sign the committee’s partial report, which is necessary for proceedings to continue.
Potential for Expanded Charges
Beyond the existing Sandiganbayan case involving projects in Naujan, Oriental Mindoro, Co may face additional legal challenges. Lacson cited evidence of large-scale irregularities in Bulacan, where approximately P35 billion was allegedly funneled into projects.
Testimonies from Roberto Bernardo and contractor Henry Alcantara suggest the scheme may have extended to other provinces. Reports indicate funding allocations could have been shifted to areas like Tarlac to avoid scrutiny.
If the partial report is adopted, the DOJ and Ombudsman may receive copies to build new cases against the former congressman.
Political Backlash and Demands
The opposition group Tindig Pilipinas has welcomed the arrest in Europe and called for Co’s immediate return and detention. However, the group is also demanding accountability for other high-ranking officials.
Tindig Pilipinas has called for charges against Senators Francis Escudero, Jinggoy Estrada, and Joel Villanueva, all of whom were named in the flood control scandal. The group criticized senators who have refused to sign the committee report, alleging they are protecting their colleagues.
co-convenor Kiko Aquino Dee has called for charges against former House speaker Martin Romualdez. Dee stated that such a move would signal that the government is not shielding its allies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the government choosing deportation over extradition?
DOJ Undersecretary Raul Vasquez explained that extradition is usually a longer process involving prolonged judicial proceedings, whereas deportation is faster, especially since Zaldy Co is considered an undocumented alien due to his canceled passport.
What is the central conflict between Zaldy Co and Roberto Bernardo?
The two have provided conflicting accounts regarding an allegation by Co that P100 billion was delivered to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., a claim that Bernardo has disputed.
What other regions are implicated in the flood control irregularities?
In addition to Naujan, Oriental Mindoro, Senator Lacson cited evidence of irregularities in Bulacan involving P35 billion, with possible funding shifts to Tarlac to avoid detection.
Do you believe that administrative deportation is an effective tool for bringing fugitive officials back to face justice?
