Utah wildlife officials are urging visitors to maintain a safe distance from the bison population at Antelope Island State Park, citing at least five reported human-bison encounters over the last decade. With more than 600 animals roaming the area, the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources advises that keeping a “thumb’s distance” from the animals is the most effective way to prevent dangerous interactions.
Why is keeping distance from bison critical for safety?
Bison are large, unpredictable wild animals that can reach speeds of up to 35 mph. According to the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, most negative interactions occur when visitors attempt to get closer for photographs. Antelope Island State Park Manager Doranne Pittz stated that these encounters “never end well” when individuals fail to provide the animals with sufficient space. A tragic reminder of these risks occurred in August 2020, when a Syracuse man died following a goring incident on an island trail.
How should you react during a bison encounter?
If you encounter a bison while hiking or driving, safety protocols depend on your mode of travel. The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources provides the following guidelines to minimize risk:
- On the road: Stay inside your vehicle. If a bison is blocking the path, wait for it to move on its own.
- On the trail: If a bison is on your route, turn around or give the animal a wide berth by moving off-trail. Safety takes precedence over trail restrictions.
- Monitoring behavior: If a bison stops its activity to focus on you, you have already entered its comfort zone. Back away slowly and quietly.
Future trends in wildlife management at Antelope Island
As park attendance continues to climb—with approximately 4 million visitors recorded over the past ten years—management strategies are shifting toward proactive public education. While officials report that bison attacks remain rare statistically, the increase in human traffic necessitates a more rigorous adherence to “Wild Aware” principles. According to Wild Aware Utah, the long-term trend for park management involves balancing high-density tourism with the preservation of one of the nation’s oldest publicly owned bison herds.
Bison are most active during the cooler hours of the day. For the best viewing experience with the lowest risk of conflict, park officials recommend visiting during the early morning or as the sun sets, when the animals are often grazing more actively.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it safe to hike on Antelope Island if bison are present?
Yes, but you must remain vigilant. If you see a bison on the trail, you are permitted to leave the path to provide the animal with a wide berth. Always prioritize your safety over staying on designated trails.
What should I do if a bison approaches my car?
Stay inside your vehicle and keep your windows up. Wait for the animal to pass; do not attempt to honk or drive around the animal if it is blocking the road.
How far away should I stay from a bison?
Park Manager Doranne Pittz suggests that whatever distance you think is safe, you should double it. Use the thumb test to ensure you are far enough away to cover the entire animal with your thumb.
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