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How California could use desalination to help with Colorado River woes

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

California’s Bold Plan to Share Water Amidst Colorado River Crisis

As the Colorado River faces unprecedented strain, a groundbreaking proposal is emerging from California. The San Diego County Water Authority is poised to potentially sell portions of its Colorado River water allocation to Arizona and Nevada, cities bracing for significant cuts. This isn’t about sending desalinated water across state lines, but a strategic maneuver to leverage existing resources and fund increased desalination efforts.

Desalination as a Key to Regional Water Security

The core of this plan revolves around the Carlsbad desalination plant, the nation’s largest. By selling its Colorado River allotment, San Diego County aims to generate revenue to expand the plant’s capacity, effectively creating more freshwater from the Pacific Ocean. This approach, championed by General Manager Dan Denham, represents a “different way of managing water in the West,” one born out of necessity.

The Colorado River, a vital water source for seven states and Mexico, has seen its reservoirs dwindle dramatically over the past 25 years due to drought and climate change. Negotiations among these states regarding water cutbacks have stalled, highlighting the urgency for innovative solutions.

Pro Tip: Desalination, while energy-intensive, offers a climate-independent water source, becoming increasingly valuable as traditional sources become less reliable.

A Regional Approach to a Shared Challenge

This potential interstate water transfer, if approved by relevant agencies, could begin as early as next year. The agreement has already received unanimous approval from the San Diego County Water Authority’s board. Gov. Gavin Newsom has voiced his support, suggesting joint investments in water recycling and desalination projects across the region.

The concept isn’t limited to California’s leadership. Scott Cameron, a former acting head of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, has similarly expressed support. Shivaji Deshmukh, general manager of the Metropolitan Water District, emphasized the need to view water resources regionally, transcending political boundaries.

Beyond San Diego: Southwest Cities Adapting to Drought

San Diego County isn’t alone in proactively addressing water scarcity. Cities like Phoenix, Tucson, and Las Vegas are also embracing innovative strategies for conservation and sourcing. These efforts demonstrate a growing recognition that traditional water management practices are insufficient in the face of a changing climate.

The Metropolitan Water District board has yet to vote on the proposed agreement, but the momentum suggests a shift towards more collaborative and forward-thinking water management in the American Southwest.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is desalination?
Desalination is the process of removing salt and other minerals from seawater to produce freshwater suitable for drinking and irrigation.
Why is the Colorado River in crisis?
The Colorado River is facing a crisis due to prolonged drought, climate change, and over-allocation of water resources.
Will this agreement actually send desalinated water to Arizona and Nevada?
No, the initial agreement involves selling San Diego County’s existing Colorado River water allocation, with the funds used to increase desalination output.
What is an acre-foot of water?
An acre-foot is the amount of water that will fill one acre to a depth of one foot. It’s a common unit for measuring water volume, equivalent to about 325,851 gallons.

Did you know? The Carlsbad desalination plant currently produces 50 million gallons of drinking water per day, serving approximately 400,000 people.

Learn more about water conservation efforts in California here.

What are your thoughts on this innovative approach to water management? Share your comments below!

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Sport

Suns vs Celtics Odds: Phoenix Underdogs at DraftKings Sportsbook

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

Celtics vs. Suns: Injury Woes and Upset Potential

The Phoenix Suns face a significant challenge tonight against the Boston Celtics, entering the game as +6.5 point underdogs. This isn’t simply about Boston’s overall strength; it reflects the Suns’ recent struggles, including a season-low 77 points against Portland.

Injury Impact: A Double Blow for Phoenix

The Suns are dealing with key injuries, most notably to Devin Booker (right hip) and Dillon Brooks (broken left hand). These absences remove crucial perimeter scoring and defensive capabilities. While the Celtics are also without Jayson Tatum, their depth remains a significant advantage. Boston can still rely on players like Jaylen Brown, Derrick White, and Payton Pritchard, offering consistent spacing and a top-five defensive efficiency.

Boston’s Strategic Advantage

The Celtics excel at switching defenses, closing out on shooters, and capitalizing on isolation-heavy offenses – a strategy Phoenix may be forced into given their current roster limitations. The Celtics’ ability to punish such offenses could prove decisive.

Suns’ Path to an Upset

To have a chance, the Suns must prioritize a fast-paced offense, focusing on transition opportunities and quick ball movement. Relying on stagnant half-court sets will likely play into Boston’s defensive strengths. Jalen Green, returning from injury, will need to regain efficiency and develop better shot selections under pressure.

Despite the challenges, an upset isn’t impossible. A strong performance from the Suns would represent a significant bounce back after a difficult outing.

FAQ

Q: Who is out for the Suns tonight?
A: Devin Booker (right hip injury) and Dillon Brooks (broken left hand) are ruled out.

Q: Who is out for the Celtics tonight?
A: Jayson Tatum is out.

Q: What is the point spread for tonight’s game?
A: The Suns are +6.5 point underdogs.

Reporter Benjamin Bliklen covers the Arizona Diamondbacks, Arizona Cardinals, and Phoenix Suns for Burn City Sports. You can follow him on his X account, @BenBliklen

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Business

Why adults in midlife and beyond are filling college courses

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

The Rise of Lifelong Learning: Why Adults Are Returning to the Classroom

Millions of adults are enrolling in courses, from professional certifications to personal enrichment classes. This isn’t a fleeting trend, but a significant shift in how people approach education and career development throughout their lives.

Driven by Change: The Forces Fueling Adult Education

Economic concerns, rapid technological advancements, and evolving workforce demands are key drivers. As technologies like artificial intelligence emerge, many adults recognize the require to upskill or reskill to maintain job security. “A great example of that is artificial intelligence,” says Eric Deschamps, director of continuing education at Northern Arizona University. “These new technologies are coming out pretty quickly and for folks that got a degree, even just 5 or 10 years ago, their knowledge might be a little bit outdated.”

Career Advancement and Personal Fulfillment

It’s not just about avoiding obsolescence. Many adults are pursuing further education for career advancement, higher pay, or simply to explore personal interests. Some are seeking a complete career change, even as others want to deepen their knowledge in existing fields. The desire to “try new things” is also a powerful motivator.

Navigating the Challenges: Balancing Education with Life

Returning to school as an adult presents unique challenges. Students often juggle coursework with full-time jobs, family responsibilities, and other commitments. This requires careful planning, prioritization, and a strong support network.

Accessibility and Affordability

Universities and educational institutions are responding by making continuing education courses more accessible. This includes offering lower tuition costs compared to degree-track classes and providing financial assistance options. Flexible learning environments – in-person, online, accelerated, and self-paced – are also becoming increasingly common.

The Psychological Barriers to Learning

Beyond logistical hurdles, some adults face psychological barriers. Concerns about rusty skills, feelings of inadequacy, or fear of failure can hinder their return to education. “I think this is tied to access,” notes Traci Fordham, UCLA’s interim associate dean for academic programs and learning innovation. “Many of our learners, not all of them, haven’t imagined themselves in any kind of higher education, post-secondary education environment.”

Building a Support System

Experts emphasize the importance of building a support network and utilizing available resources, such as counseling and advising services. Finding a community of fellow learners can boost confidence and provide encouragement. Setting boundaries and practicing self-compassion are also crucial.

Future Trends in Adult Education

The trend of lifelong learning is expected to accelerate in the coming years. Several key developments are likely to shape the future of adult education:

Micro-credentials and Skill-Based Learning

Expect to see a greater emphasis on micro-credentials and skill-based learning programs. These shorter, more focused courses allow adults to quickly acquire specific skills needed for in-demand jobs. This approach offers a more flexible and affordable alternative to traditional degrees.

Personalized Learning Paths

Technology will play a key role in creating personalized learning paths tailored to individual needs and goals. AI-powered platforms can assess skills gaps, recommend relevant courses, and track progress.

The Rise of Online and Hybrid Learning

Online and hybrid learning models will continue to gain popularity, offering greater flexibility and convenience for busy adults. Virtual reality and augmented reality technologies may also be integrated into online courses to create more immersive learning experiences.

FAQ

Q: Is it too late to go back to school?
A: Absolutely not! Experts agree that you’re never too ancient to learn.

Q: How can I balance school with work and family?
A: Careful planning, prioritization, and a strong support network are essential. Look for flexible learning options and set realistic goals.

Q: What financial assistance options are available?
A: Many universities and colleges offer financial aid, scholarships, and tuition reimbursement programs. Explore employer-sponsored tuition assistance as well.

Q: What if I’m worried about my academic skills?
A: Utilize available resources like tutoring and academic advising. Remember that many adult learners share similar concerns.

Did you know? UCLA Extension enrolled approximately 33,500 students in the last academic year, with nearly half being over the age of 35.

Pro Tip: Before enrolling in a course, clearly define your goals and how the training will help you achieve them.

What are your experiences with adult education? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

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Tech

Sacramento State football officially joins MAC in $23 million deal

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

Sacramento State’s Leap to FBS: A Sign of Shifting College Football Dynamics

The Mid-American Conference’s (MAC) addition of Sacramento State as a football-only member, beginning July 1, 2026, marks a significant moment in college athletics. The $23 million deal – encompassing an $18 million entry fee and a $5 million NCAA transition payment – isn’t just about one school joining a conference. It’s a bellwether for the evolving landscape of college football, particularly the financial pressures and strategic moves driving institutions to climb the ranks.

The Rising Cost of Conference Membership

Sacramento State’s willingness to pay a substantial entry fee highlights a growing trend. Schools are increasingly viewing conference affiliation as an investment, not simply a partnership. The $23 million price tag compares to North Dakota State’s recent $12.5 million move to the Mountain West and SMU’s decision to forgo nine years of television revenue to join the ACC. This demonstrates a willingness to spend significant capital to secure a more prominent position within the college football hierarchy.

This financial commitment isn’t solely about prestige. Higher-level conference membership often translates to increased media exposure, more lucrative sponsorship opportunities, and enhanced recruiting potential. For Sacramento State, the move to the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) represents a “bold leap into the future,” as stated by university president Luke Wood, aiming to elevate the university’s profile nationally.

The MAC’s Strategic Expansion and the West Coast Footprint

The MAC’s decision to add Sacramento State is similarly a strategic one. It’s the first West Coast program to make the jump to the highest level of football in well over a generation. This expansion provides the MAC with a foothold in a novel geographic market, potentially broadening its fan base and attracting new revenue streams. The addition also offsets the departure of Northern Illinois to the Mountain West, maintaining the conference’s size at 13 schools.

The MAC is proactively addressing the challenges of a rapidly changing college sports environment. As Geoffrey S. Mearns, Council of Presidents Chair and President of Ball State University, noted, the move “strengthens our competitive profile and creates value for the membership.” This proactive approach is crucial for conferences seeking to remain viable in an era of conference realignment and increasing financial disparities.

Beyond Football: The Ripple Effect on Other Sports

While the Sacramento State agreement is specifically for football, the move to FBS could have broader implications for the university’s athletic program. Increased visibility and revenue from football can often be reinvested into other sports, enhancing facilities, scholarships, and overall program quality. However, it’s important to note that Sacramento State’s entire athletic department will not be joining the MAC; the agreement is football-only for a five-year term.

Mountain West Swim and Dive Championships: A Showcase of Talent

Elsewhere in the collegiate landscape, the Mountain West swim and dive championships are set to begin, showcasing the talent within the conference. The Nevada Wolf Pack, coming off a strong regular season, aims to improve upon its fourth-place finish in 2025. Athletes like Scarlett Ferris, Bailey Heydra, and Enkhkhuslen Batbayar will be key contenders, having already competed at the NCAA Championship level.

Nevada Softball Faces Tough Competition

The Nevada softball team is also facing a challenging schedule, currently battling ranked opponents. Their matchups against teams like No. 15/16 Arizona, LSU, and Arizona State provide valuable experience and exposure, despite a current record of 6-4. The team’s ability to compete against Power Four schools demonstrates a rising level of competitiveness within the Mountain West.

FAQ

Q: How much is Sacramento State paying to join the MAC?
A: Sacramento State is paying a total of $23 million, including an $18 million entry fee and a $5 million transition payment to the NCAA.

Q: Is Sacramento State joining the MAC in all sports?
A: No, the agreement is for football only, with a five-year term.

Q: When does Sacramento State officially join the MAC?
A: July 1, 2026.

Q: What is the significance of Sacramento State’s move to FBS?
A: It represents a significant investment in the university’s athletic program and aims to elevate its national profile.

Did you know? Sacramento State’s football program has a strong recent track record, winning seven conference titles, including three consecutive Big Sky championships from 2019-2022.

Pro Tip: Keep an eye on conference realignment news. These shifts often indicate broader trends in college athletics and can impact everything from recruiting to media rights.

Stay updated with Nevada Sport Net for daily headlines and in-depth coverage of collegiate athletics. Sign up for our newsletter to receive the latest news directly in your inbox.

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Health

The health swap I thought would save me but instead put me into a coma with ‘crispy’ lungs that tore when I breathed

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

From ‘Healthier’ Alternative to Hospital Bed: The Growing Vaping Crisis

Kara Mullins, a 49-year-traditional Arizona mother, experienced a terrifying health scare after switching from traditional cigarettes to e-cigarettes. Believing she was making a healthier choice, Mullins vaped for four years before a bout of the flu triggered a life-threatening lung condition. Her story serves as a stark warning about the potential dangers of vaping, even for long-term smokers seeking alternatives.

‘Crispy’ Lungs and a Coma

Mullins, a smoker of nearly 30 years, turned to vaping in an attempt to reduce harm. However, after contracting the flu from her eight-year-old son, she quickly developed severe shortness of breath. Her condition rapidly deteriorated, leading to hospitalization and, a medically induced coma. Doctors discovered her lungs were severely inflamed due to the flu, but the residue from vaping had rendered them fragile and prone to tearing when attempting to breathe.

“From what I’ve been told, what the vape does, because of the oils, [it] puts a residue on your lungs and makes them crispy, and that’s what caused the damage,” Mullins explained. She now faces the possibility of permanent lung damage and a diminished ability to maintain her active lifestyle.

Vaping’s Popularity and the Rising Concerns

Despite the growing evidence of potential health risks, vaping remains prevalent, particularly among young adults. Approximately 6 percent of US adults, around 17 million people, vape regularly. The highest rates are observed in the 18-24 age group, with over 15 percent reporting regular use, according to 2024 CDC data. Around 1.6 million middle and high school students also vape, though usage has decreased since 2019.

Vaping was initially marketed as a safer alternative to smoking, which is a known cause of lung cancer. However, research is increasingly linking vaping to a range of long-term health problems, including high blood pressure, and stroke. A recent case highlighted in medical journals detailed the death of a Modern Jersey man from aggressive lung cancer, believed to be directly caused by e-cigarette use – a first-of-its-kind documented case.

The Science Behind the Damage

Vapes heat a liquid containing nicotine, flavorings, and toxic chemicals, creating an aerosol inhaled into the lungs. This vapor delivers harmful substances like formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and volatile organic compounds, known carcinogens, deep into lung tissue. These substances can cause damage, DNA mutations, and inflammation, increasing cancer risk.

Long-Term Implications and Recovery

Mullins’s experience underscores the potential for severe, lasting damage. Doctors believe she has significant scar tissue in her lungs and will require further testing to fully assess the extent of the harm. She is no longer using supplemental oxygen but struggles with pain and limited physical activity.

“I have a lot of scar tissue…I have permanent damage to my lungs from it,” Mullins stated. She has completely quit vaping and is now a vocal advocate for discouraging others, especially young people, from starting.

Future Trends and What to Expect

The vaping landscape is rapidly evolving, and several trends are likely to shape its future:

  • Increased Regulation: Expect stricter regulations on vaping products, including flavor restrictions, higher taxes, and more stringent marketing controls.
  • Advanced Research: Ongoing research will continue to uncover the long-term health effects of vaping, potentially leading to more alarming findings and further policy changes.
  • Alternative Nicotine Delivery Systems: The industry may explore alternative nicotine delivery systems that pose fewer risks to lung health, though these are likely years away.
  • Public Health Campaigns: Increased public health campaigns will focus on educating the public, particularly young people, about the dangers of vaping.
  • Litigation: We can anticipate more lawsuits against vaping companies, seeking compensation for health damages caused by their products.

FAQ

Is vaping really safer than smoking? No. While vaping may expose users to fewer toxins than traditional cigarettes, it still carries significant health risks, as demonstrated by cases like Kara Mullins’s.

What are the long-term effects of vaping? The long-term effects are still being studied, but research suggests potential links to high blood pressure, stroke, and lung cancer.

Can vaping cause lung damage even without the flu? Yes. The chemicals in vape aerosol can directly damage lung tissue over time, even in the absence of an infection.

Is it too late to quit vaping? No. Quitting vaping at any age can improve your health. Resources are available to help you quit.

Did you know? The FDA has not approved any e-cigarette for smoking cessation.

Pro Tip: If you’re struggling to quit vaping, talk to your doctor about available resources and support groups.

Share your thoughts on the growing vaping crisis in the comments below. Explore our other articles on lung health and addiction recovery for more information.

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Tech

Scottsdale Unified employee resigns after smuggling arrest |

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

Scottsdale School Employee’s Arrest Highlights Growing Concerns Over Human Smuggling and Background Checks

A seemingly ordinary art director at Scottsdale Unified School District (SUSD) found himself at the center of a disturbing case involving human smuggling, leading to his resignation and raising questions about the effectiveness of current background check procedures. Victor Bobbett’s arrest underscores a growing trend of individuals from seemingly reputable backgrounds becoming involved in illicit activities and the challenges law enforcement and school districts face in identifying potential risks.

From Art Director to Accused Smuggler: A Shocking Turn

Victor Bobbett, who had been with SUSD since 2018, was arrested on January 28th after a traffic stop in the Tohono O’odham Nation. Court documents reveal he allegedly confessed to transporting four undocumented individuals for a fee of $3,000 per person, totaling $12,000. The incident began with a Snapchat message offering quick cash, leading Bobbett down a path that culminated in his arrest and resignation. The SUSD was informed of the arrest and immediately placed Bobbett on administrative leave before he ultimately resigned.

The Role of Social Media in Facilitating Smuggling Operations

The case highlights the increasingly prominent role of social media platforms in facilitating criminal activities, including human smuggling. Bobbett reportedly responded to an offer on Snapchat, demonstrating how easily individuals can be recruited into such operations through online channels. This trend poses a significant challenge for law enforcement, requiring them to monitor and investigate online activity to disrupt smuggling networks.

Background Checks: A False Sense of Security?

Despite undergoing standard hiring processes, including background checks, fingerprint clearance, and reference checks, Bobbett was able to secure employment with SUSD for over five years. Kristine Harrington, SUSD’s chief Communications and Information officer, confirmed that Bobbett’s initial vetting process appeared clean. This raises concerns about the limitations of current background check systems and whether they are adequate in identifying individuals who may be susceptible to criminal activity or harbor hidden intentions.

The Tohono O’odham Nation as a Smuggling Corridor

The location of Bobbett’s arrest – the Tohono O’odham Nation – is not coincidental. Border Patrol agents routinely encounter smuggling activity in this area due to its desolate terrain and proximity to the U.S.-Mexico border. Smugglers often exploit the remote roads and lack of commercial centers to conduct their operations, making it a challenging area for law enforcement to patrol effectively. State Route 86 and Federal Route 16 are commonly used by smuggling organizations.

SUSD’s Response and Board Debate

The SUSD Governing Board faced a split decision regarding Bobbett’s resignation. While some members advocated for immediate acceptance to end his employment, others questioned whether a termination would be more appropriate. The board voted 3-1 to accept the resignation, with one abstention. The debate underscores the complexities involved in handling such sensitive situations and the need for careful consideration of legal implications.

Beyond the Headlines: A Look at Bobbett’s Personal Life

Bobbett is married to Abbey Naughton Bobbett, a teacher within the SUSD. He is an avid photographer, showcasing nature and portrait photography on his Flicker account. His online presence paints a picture of a seemingly ordinary individual with a passion for the arts and family life, further highlighting the unexpected nature of his alleged involvement in human smuggling.

FAQ

Q: What charges is Victor Bobbett facing?
A: Bobbett is facing federal charges related to conspiracy to transport illegal aliens for private financial gain.

Q: Did SUSD know about Bobbett’s alleged activities before his arrest?
A: No, SUSD was unaware of Bobbett’s alleged involvement in human smuggling until his arrest.

Q: Were background checks conducted before Bobbett was hired?
A: Yes, SUSD confirmed that Bobbett underwent standard background checks, fingerprint clearance, and reference checks prior to his employment.

Q: What is the Tohono O’odham Nation’s role in human smuggling?
A: The Tohono O’odham Nation is a common corridor for human smuggling due to its remote location and proximity to the U.S.-Mexico border.

Q: What steps is SUSD taking to prevent similar incidents in the future?
A: The article does not specify any additional steps SUSD is taking beyond cooperating with law enforcement.

Pro Tip: Regularly review and update background check procedures to incorporate emerging threats and utilize advanced screening technologies.

Did you know? Human smuggling is a multi-billion dollar industry, and smugglers often exploit vulnerable individuals seeking a better life.

This case serves as a stark reminder of the hidden dangers that can exist within communities and the importance of vigilance, thorough vetting processes, and ongoing collaboration between law enforcement and educational institutions.

Explore more: Read about the resignation and arrest on AZFamily.com.

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News

FBI: DNA recovered from glove found near Guthrie home

by Rachel Morgan News Editor
written by Rachel Morgan News Editor

A glove containing DNA found approximately two miles from the home of “Today” show host Savannah Guthrie’s mother appears to match gloves worn by a masked person seen outside her Tucson home the night she disappeared, the FBI said Sunday.

The glove was discovered in a field beside a road and underwent DNA testing. Preliminary results were received Saturday, and official confirmation is pending. This development comes as law enforcement continues to gather evidence in the third week of the search for Nancy Guthrie.

Nancy Guthrie, 84, was last seen at her Arizona home on January 31 and reported missing the following day. Authorities found her blood on the front porch. Ransom notes were reportedly sent to news outlets, but two payment deadlines have passed.

The discovery follows the release of surveillance videos showing the masked person outside Guthrie’s front door. A porch camera recorded video of an individual wearing a ski mask, long pants, jacket, and gloves, and carrying a backpack.

Did You Know? Approximately 16 gloves were found in the vicinity of Nancy Guthrie’s home, though most were identified as belonging to searchers.

On Thursday, the FBI identified the person in the surveillance footage as a suspect, describing him as a man approximately 5 feet, 9 inches tall with a medium build, carrying a 25-liter “Ozark Trail Hiker Pack” backpack.

Late Friday night, law enforcement sealed off a road about two miles from Guthrie’s home, and a series of sheriff’s and FBI vehicles, including forensics units, were present. Investigators also tagged and towed a Range Rover SUV from a nearby restaurant parking lot, though no arrests were made.

Earlier in the week, on Tuesday, sheriff’s deputies detained an individual for questioning during a traffic stop south of Tucson, but later released him. Deputies and FBI agents also conducted a court-authorized search in Rio Rico, located about an hour south of Tucson.

Expert Insight: The recovery of potential DNA evidence represents a significant, though preliminary, step forward in the investigation. While the source does not indicate the status of the ransom demands, the continued search and forensic activity suggest authorities are pursuing all available leads.

Authorities have expressed concern for Nancy Guthrie’s health, as she requires daily medication and has a pacemaker, as well as a history of high blood pressure and heart issues. Investigators previously identified DNA on Guthrie’s property that did not belong to her or her close contacts and were working to determine its origin.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was Nancy Guthrie last seen?

Nancy Guthrie was last seen at her Arizona home on January 31 and reported missing the following day.

What was the suspect seen carrying?

The suspect was seen carrying a 25-liter “Ozark Trail Hiker Pack” backpack.

Has anyone been arrested in connection with the disappearance?

No arrests have been made at this time.

As the investigation continues, what further steps might law enforcement take to identify the suspect and locate Nancy Guthrie?

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Health

Indian Health Service to end use of mercury dental fillings

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

Indian Health Service Leads the Way in Mercury-Free Dentistry: A Global Shift

The Indian Health Service (IHS) announced this month it will phase out dental fillings containing mercury by 2027, a move signaling a broader global trend toward mercury-free dentistry. This decision impacts the roughly 2.8 million Native Americans and Alaska Natives who rely on IHS for healthcare, and positions the U.S. Ahead of the 2034 deadline set by the Minamata Convention on Mercury.

The Decline of Dental Amalgam

For decades, dental amalgams – often called “silver fillings” – were a standard treatment for tooth decay. However, concerns about mercury exposure, both for patients and the environment, have driven a decline in their use. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration reclassified dental amalgams from low to moderate risk in 2009, and the industry has increasingly favored alternative materials like plastic resin.

Within the IHS system, the use of amalgam fillings has already dropped significantly, from 12% in 2005 to just 2% in 2023. This demonstrates a pre-existing shift towards alternatives, accelerated by growing awareness of potential health and environmental impacts.

Global Momentum and the Minamata Convention

The IHS decision aligns with a global movement to reduce mercury exposure. The World Health Organization has developed a plan to encourage countries to phase out dental amalgams, and the Minamata Convention, signed by the U.S. And over 150 other nations, aims to address the adverse health and environmental effects of mercury. The convention’s agreement to phase out amalgam by 2034 reflects a growing international consensus on the require for change.

Although the IHS is accelerating the timeline within its facilities, many developed nations have already banned or severely restricted the use of dental amalgam. This puts the U.S., despite the IHS commitment, behind other countries in adopting mercury-free practices.

Concerns and Considerations

Despite the growing consensus, the American Dental Association (ADA) maintains that dental amalgam remains a “safe, durable and affordable material.” However, advocates for mercury-free dentistry point out that patients relying on government services, such as those within the IHS or covered by Medicaid, often have limited choice in the materials used for their dental perform.

Charles G. Brown, president of the World Alliance for Mercury-Free Dentistry, highlighted this disparity, stating that patients in institutions like prisons may also lack options. This raises questions about equitable access to modern, mercury-free dental care.

Beyond Dentistry: A Broader Trend

The move away from mercury extends beyond dentistry. The use of mercury in other medical devices, such as thermometers and blood pressure devices, has also declined sharply in recent decades. This reflects a broader trend toward minimizing mercury exposure across all healthcare settings.

Future Trends in Dental Materials

The phase-out of amalgam is likely to spur further innovation in dental materials. Research is focused on developing biocompatible, durable, and aesthetically pleasing alternatives. Expect to observe increased use of:

  • Composite resins: These tooth-colored fillings are already widely used and continue to improve in strength and longevity.
  • Glass ionomers: These materials release fluoride, helping to prevent further decay.
  • Ceramic materials: Offering excellent aesthetics and durability, ceramics are becoming increasingly popular for restorations.

advancements in preventative dentistry, such as improved oral hygiene practices and early detection of cavities, will play a crucial role in reducing the overall need for fillings.

FAQ

Q: Is mercury in dental fillings harmful?
The FDA states that available evidence does not link mercury-containing fillings to long-term negative health outcomes, but recommends certain high-risk groups avoid them.

Q: When will the IHS completely stop using amalgam fillings?
The IHS aims to fully implement the transition to mercury-free alternatives by 2027.

Q: What are the alternatives to amalgam fillings?
Common alternatives include composite resins, glass ionomers, and ceramic materials.

Q: Will my insurance cover mercury-free fillings?
Coverage varies depending on your insurance plan. Check with your provider for details.

Q: What is the Minamata Convention?
It’s a global agreement to reduce the adverse health and environmental effects of mercury, including phasing out dental amalgam by 2034.

Did you know? The use of mercury in health care has been declining for decades, driven by both health concerns and the availability of effective alternatives.

Pro Tip: Discuss your filling options with your dentist to determine the best material for your individual needs and preferences.

Stay informed about the latest advancements in dental health and materials. Explore additional resources on the American Dental Association website and the Indian Health Service website.

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Sport

Braves Spring Training: Roster Predictions & News

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

Braves’ Calculated Gamble: Prioritizing Rotation Quality Over Quantity

The Atlanta Braves are navigating a fascinating, and potentially risky, strategy in building their 2026 pitching staff. General Manager Alex Anthopoulos has publicly signaled a preference for adding a legitimate top-of-the-rotation starter, rather than settling for depth pieces. This approach, while potentially rewarding, raises questions about the team’s ability to withstand the inevitable injuries that plague any baseball season.

The Bassitt Debate and Value of fWAR

The Braves’ decision to pass on veteran Chris Bassitt, who recently signed elsewhere, has sparked debate. While Bassitt would have undoubtedly improved the roster on paper, Anthopoulos appears to be applying a strict cost-benefit analysis. The core of this analysis revolves around the concept of fWAR (FanGraphs Wins Above Replacement). If the Braves believe that current starters Bryce Elder and Joey Wentz can contribute 1-1.5 fWAR per 162 games, adding a 2-2.5 fWAR pitcher for around $20 million might not be seen as a substantial enough upgrade to justify the cost, especially if it means sacrificing a player like Elder.

This isn’t simply about dollars and cents. It’s about roster construction. The team considered the possibility of stashing Elder, or pitchers like Holmes or Lopez, in the bullpen to provide depth, but the viability of that plan was complicated by the injury status of Schwellenbach.

The Orioles’ Quick Turnaround and Market Trends

The recent activity of other teams highlights the shifting market dynamics. The Baltimore Orioles, for example, quickly acquired pitching depth from the Minnesota Twins, demonstrating a willingness to address needs even through smaller transactions. The Padres also signed German Marquez, and the Arizona Diamondbacks re-signed Zac Gallen, showing that teams are actively seeking pitching solutions.

These moves underscore the difficulty of finding a true “top three” starter at a reasonable cost. Anthopoulos seems to recognize this, suggesting that his high bar for additions might be a pragmatic response to a challenging market.

Rotation Depth: A Constant Concern

Despite the calculated risk, the Braves acknowledge the importance of rotation depth. Anthopoulos has emphasized the value of having reliable arms ready to step in, particularly given the injury concerns surrounding some current rotation members. The team remains open to exploring both free agency and trade options, but only if a significant upgrade becomes available.

The early roster predictions include assessments of the starting rotation and backup catcher position, indicating the team is actively planning for various scenarios.

The Charlie Morton Case Study

The situation with Charlie Morton, who signed with the Orioles, serves as a cautionary tale. While his initial performance with Baltimore was poor, he has since rebounded, demonstrating the value of veteran experience and durability. This highlights the potential consequences of prematurely giving up on established pitchers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is fWAR?
A: fWAR (FanGraphs Wins Above Replacement) is a statistic that estimates a player’s total contribution to their team in terms of wins.

Q: Why didn’t the Braves sign Chris Bassitt?
A: The Braves appear to be prioritizing a higher-impact starting pitcher and were hesitant to invest in Bassitt if it meant sacrificing depth or a promising young arm.

Q: Is the Braves’ strategy risky?
A: Yes, relying on a smaller number of high-quality starters carries the risk of being severely impacted by injuries.

Q: What are the Braves doing to address pitching depth?
A: The Braves are monitoring the free agent and trade markets, and are considering utilizing their bullpen to cover for potential injuries.

Did you know? The Orioles’ acquisition of pitching depth from the Twins was a cash deal, demonstrating that teams can address needs without giving up prospects.

Pro Tip: Keep an eye on teams with surplus pitching. These teams are often willing to develop deals to address other roster needs.

What do you think of the Braves’ strategy? Share your thoughts in the comments below! For more in-depth analysis of the Braves and MLB, explore our other articles here. Don’t forget to subscribe to our newsletter for the latest updates!

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Tech

Cybersecurity experts explain how surveillance footage of Nancy Guthrie’s home was recovered

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

The “Ghost Data” Phenomenon: How Your Doorbell Camera Might Be Holding Secrets

The disappearance of Nancy Guthrie, mother of “Today” co-host Savannah Guthrie, has brought a surprising technological detail to light: seemingly deleted video footage from a Google Nest doorbell camera was recovered by investigators. This raises critical questions about data retention, privacy and the potential for law enforcement to access information users believe is no longer stored. The recovery, described as “like finding a needle in a haystack” by retired FBI special agent Jason Pack, was achieved by extracting “residual data located in backend systems.”

Beyond the Delete Button: The Reality of Data Storage

Many users assume that when they delete video from a doorbell camera, it’s gone. However, cybersecurity experts explain that these devices employ a “lazy deletion” mechanism. While the video is marked for deletion, the actual files may linger for days, even weeks, before being overwritten. Alex Stamos, a cybersecurity expert, explained to CBS News that data for non-subscribers is “marked for deletion, but depending on the exact implementation details, the actual files might not be deleted for days.” This means even with a free Google Nest plan, which typically deletes video within 3-6 hours, data can persist.

Tamper Detection and Extended Retention

The situation is further complicated by “tamper mode,” a security feature designed to alert users if a device is disconnected or damaged. Patrick Jackson, a former NSA data researcher, suggests that tamper detection could trigger extended data retention. “From Google’s server perspective, it knows if that device goes offline,” Jackson said. “And so if the last event was tamper detected, and it’s a motion event, it could tag it in a way where Google may not delete that and may know that this could have some value to some law enforcement.” There’s currently nothing in Google’s terms of service preventing this type of extended retention.

A New Capability for Law Enforcement?

The recovery of footage in the Guthrie case has prompted speculation that Google may have previously undisclosed capabilities. Jackson believes this incident “is Google tipping their hand for potentially a capability that maybe they’ve never disclosed.” FBI Director Kash Patel confirmed that authorities are actively leveraging private sector companies to “expedite results and then go into their systems and actually excavate material that people would think would normally be deleted.” This suggests a growing trend of collaboration between law enforcement and tech companies to access data previously considered inaccessible.

Implications for Privacy and Future Investigations

This case has significant implications for consumer privacy. If doorbell camera footage can be recovered even after deletion, users may have less control over their data than they believe. Law enforcement agencies are likely to take note, potentially leading to an increase in requests for data from these devices. Jackson predicts that law enforcement will view this as “a new capability that we could add to our pipeline for when we’re trying to source video footage.” Google’s transparency report outlines its process for responding to legal requests for user information, emphasizing a careful review and adherence to legal and policy guidelines.

Pro Tip:

Review the privacy settings of your smart home devices regularly. Understand what data is being collected, how long it’s stored, and how to request its deletion. Consider the implications of tamper detection features and whether they might affect data retention.

FAQ

Q: Does deleting video from my doorbell camera guarantee it’s gone?
A: Not necessarily. Data may persist for days or weeks due to “lazy deletion” mechanisms.

Q: Can law enforcement access my doorbell camera footage without my knowledge?
A: Law enforcement can request data from companies like Google with a valid legal order. The company will typically notify users unless prohibited by law.

Q: What is “tamper mode” and how does it affect data retention?
A: Tamper mode alerts the user if the device is disconnected or damaged. This may trigger extended data retention by the manufacturer.

Q: What can I do to protect my privacy?
A: Review your device’s privacy settings, understand data retention policies, and consider using strong passwords and two-factor authentication.

Seek to learn more about smart home security and privacy? Explore additional resources on Nest’s transparency report and cybersecurity best practices.

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