Vance Boelter, the man charged in the political assassinations of a Minnesota House leader and her husband, is set to appear in federal court Thursday to change his not-guilty plea. The U.S. attorney’s office in Minneapolis confirmed Wednesday that the Justice Department will not seek the death penalty as part of a proposed plea agreement.
What led to the charges against Vance Boelter?
On June 14, 2025, a suspect disguised as a police officer and driving a fake squad car arrived at the homes of two Minnesota political figures. According to investigators, the assailant shot former Minnesota House Speaker Melissa Hortman and her husband, Mark Hortman, as well as state Sen. John Hoffman and his wife, Yvette Hoffman. The Hortmans’ golden retriever was also killed during the encounter. Boelter, 58, was arrested near his home in rural Green Isle the following day after what prosecutors described as the largest search for a suspect in Minnesota history.

Why the federal plea deal matters
The decision to forgo the death penalty is significant because Minnesota abolished capital punishment in 1911 and has never conducted a federal death penalty case. While the Trump administration has previously advocated for increased use of the federal death penalty, prosecutors noted questions regarding whether Boelter’s specific case qualified under federal law. Despite the federal development, Daniel Borgertpoepping, a spokesperson for the Hennepin County Attorney’s Office, stated that the federal plea agreement will not affect the ongoing state charges against Boelter.
What happens next in the legal proceedings?
Boelter is expected to formally change his plea during Thursday’s federal court appearance. While the court filing did not detail the specific terms of the agreement, the resolution of the federal case may allow the state proceedings—which have been on hold—to move forward. Boelter faces a series of state and federal charges, including murder and attempted murder. In a civil lawsuit filed in April, John Hoffman detailed permanent injuries to his arm, hand, and internal organs, while Yvette Hoffman continues to suffer from permanent physical weakness. The couple’s daughter, Hope Hoffman, reported suffering severe psychological trauma after witnessing the attack.
Evidence and motives behind the attacks
Prosecutors have characterized the shootings as political, though a clear motive remains elusive. In July, authorities released a handwritten letter they attributed to Boelter, addressed to FBI Director Kash Patel, in which he confessed to the attacks. The letter did not specify why the Hortmans or the Hoffmans were targeted. Boelter, described by acquaintances as an evangelical Christian and former missionary with conservative political views, had previously sent messages to media outlets referencing a vague “investigation” involving the COVID-19 vaccine.







